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Seed packets

MARITIME ARBORETUM

Growing
Instructions

From seed stratification to transplanting, these guides cover everything you need to successfully cultivate the wild native species we harvest from the Maritime Provinces and beyond.

General
Trees
Shrubs
Vines & Groundcovers
Seed packet display

Every packet, a promise
of a tree yet to grow.

A note on patience

Many of our wild-harvested native species require cold stratification or extended dormancy periods before germinating. Trust the process — nature moves on its own schedule.

"The creation of a thousand forests is in one acorn."

— Ralph Waldo Emerson

Reference

Climate Zone Guide

Find your zone to choose species that will thrive in your region's temperature range.

Zone

Zone 0

Below -46°C

Harshest arctic regions

Average daily minimums in the coldest month drop past -46°C with long permafrost/frost durations and high wind exposure.

Zone

Zone 1

To -46°C

Severe sub-arctic climate

Extreme minimums hitting around -46°C. Very short frost-free windows and minimal summer warmth.

Zone

Zone 2

-40°C to -46°C

Sub-arctic to cold boreal climate

Average winter minimums ranging from -46°C down to -40°C (e.g., parts of northern Saskatchewan/Yukon).

Zone

Zone 3

-35°C to -40°C

Cold continental/boreal climate

Winter lows between -40°C and -35°C (e.g., prairies like Winnipeg or Saskatoon).

Zone

Zone 4

-29°C to -35°C

Moderate-cold continental zone

Winter lows from -35°C to -29°C (e.g., Edmonton or Calgary).

Zone

Zone 5

-23°C to -29°C

Moderate interior/eastern zone

Winter lows from -29°C to -23°C (e.g., Ottawa).

Zone

Zone 6

-18°C to -23°C

Milder maritime-influenced or southern continental zone

Winter lows from -23°C to -18°C (e.g., Montreal or Halifax).

Zone

Zone 7

-12°C to -18°C

Mild transitional climate

Winter lows from -18°C to -12°C (e.g., parts of southern Ontario like Toronto or interior BC like Kelowna).

Zone

Zone 8

-7°C to -12°C

Mildest maritime zone

Found mostly on the Pacific coast with winter lows from -12°C to -7°C (e.g., Vancouver).

Zone

Zone 9

-1°C to -7°C

Warmest microclimates in Canada

Restricted to protected coastal regions of Vancouver Island with winter lows ranging from -7°C to -1°C (e.g., Victoria).